Surrealism As a Romantic Movement

What is romanticism? It has been reduced to a literary school of the 19th Century, or to a traditionalist reaction against the French Revolution-two propositions educate in countless works by eminent specialists in literary history or the history of political thought. Rather, it is a form of sensibility irrigating all fields of culture, a potentiometer of the world which extends from the second half of the 18th Century up to today, a comet whose incandescent core is the revolt against modern industrial/capitalist civilization, in the name of certain social or cultural values of the past. Nostalgic for a lost paradise-real or imaginary-romanticism opposes itself, with the melancholic energy of despair, to the quantifying mind of the bourgeois universe, to commercial reification, the bromide of utilitarianism, and above all, to the disenchantment of the world. Surrealism is the most striking and the most bewitching example of a romantic current in the ordinal Century. Of all the cultural movements of the era, it is the one which has carried to its highest expression the romantic divine guidance to re-enchant the world. It is also the one which has incarnated, in the most radical fashion, the subversive dimension of romanticism.

The revolt of the mind and the social revolution, change spirit (Rimbaud) and transform the world (Marx): these are the two polar stars which guide oriented the movement since its beginnings, driving it in the permanent try of subversive cultural and political practices. At the cost of triplex secessions and defections, the core of the Surrealist group, around André Breton and Benjamin Péret, h! as never cranny its intransigent refusal of the established social, moral and political order-nor its jealously-guarded autonomy, despite live on or sympathy with different currents of the revolutionary left. This started with Communism (Bretons entry into the PCF in 1927), was followed by Trotskyism (Bretons visit to Trotsky in Mexico and the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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