Feminism

In Peter Trudgill, J. Chambers & N. Schilling-Estes, eds., Handbook of Socio linguals. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 2001, pp. 638-668. lingual Outcomes of Language Contact Gillian Sankoff University of Pennsylvania 1.0 INTRODUCTION In around every outlandish in the valet at the ancestry of the 21st century, linguistic minorities can be found. These have arisen two through immigration and through the adoption often, but non always, imposition of talking tos not previously not intercommunicate by local populations. though this has led in hundreds of cases to lecture loss and to a decline of linguistic diversity (as enter in the Wolfram chapter in this volume), language conform to is occasion of the accessible fabric of usual life for hundreds of millions of people the world over. To what extent have these opposite historical and contemporary social processes produced different linguistic outcomes? The polar point here, almost also obvious perhaps to chastity s tating, is that languages intercommunicate by bilinguals atomic number 18 often altered such(prenominal) that ensuing permutes differ from the results of internal processes of change within monolingual speech communities. In other words, languages mouth by bilinguals get to on each other in various ways.

The goal of this chapter is to check up on work in sociolinguistics devoted to understanding what has happened to languages in contact, i.e., spoken by bilinguals (Weinreich 1968). The other chapters in this section (by Britten on public exposure and Kers go out on koineization) deal with contact among speech varieties that are more closely related. H! owever, some of the same processes involved in these cases will also be seen to operate across language boundaries the distribution of uvular (r) in a number of European languages is atomic number 53 well-known example (Trudgill 1974a; see also Tristram 1995). In this review, I will concentrate on research that, pursual Weinreich, (1) takes the speech community, rather than the individual, as its angle of vision; (2)...If you neediness to get a ample essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay